What is root canal treatment?
Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic treatment, is a dental procedure performed to save a severely damaged or infected tooth. It involves removing the infected pulp (nerve supply) from the tooth’s root canal, cleaning and disinfecting the area, and then filling and sealing it to prevent further infection.
Why is root canal treatment needed?
Root canal treatment is necessary when the pulp, which contains the tooth’s nerves and blood vessels, becomes infected or damaged due to deep decay, a cracked tooth, or repeated dental procedures on the same tooth. If left untreated, the infection can spread, leading to severe pain, abscess formation, and even tooth loss.
Does it hurt?
Contrary to popular belief, root canal treatment is not as painful as its reputation suggests. With modern advancements in dental technology and anesthesia, the procedure is now relatively comfortable. Your dentist will ensure that you are adequately numbed before starting the treatment, ensuring minimal discomfort throughout the process.
What does it involve?
Root canal treatment typically involves several steps. First, your dentist will administer local anesthesia to numb the area. Then, they will create a small access hole in the tooth to reach the root canal. Using specialized instruments, the infected pulp is carefully removed, and the canal is cleaned and shaped. Once the canal is thoroughly disinfected, it is filled with a rubber-like material called gutta-percha. Finally, a temporary or permanent filling is placed to seal the tooth. It is a time consuming procedure and will involve up to three to four visits to your dentist.
What will my tooth look like after treatment?
After root canal treatment, your tooth may require a dental crown to restore its strength and appearance. A dental crown is a custom-made cap that fits over the treated tooth, providing protection and restoring its natural shape and function. Your dentist will match the color of the crown to your surrounding teeth, ensuring a seamless and natural-looking result. However, sometimes the tooth may appear darker and if that happens, there are several treatments to restored the natural appearance. Root canal treatment is usually successful but if the infection comes back, the treatment can be repeated.
Is it expensive?
The cost of root canal treatment can vary depending on various factors, such as the complexity of the case, the location of the tooth, and the need for additional procedures like dental crowns. While root canal treatment may seem costly upfront, it is a cost-effective solution compared to tooth extraction and replacement options like dental implants or bridges.
What if I don’t have the treatment?
Choosing not to undergo root canal treatment can have serious consequences for your oral health. The infection can spread to the surrounding tissues, leading to painful abscesses and potentially affecting neighboring teeth. Ultimately, untreated infections may result in tooth loss, which can lead to further dental complications and the need for more extensive and expensive treatments in the future.
Will the tooth be safe after treatment?
Yes, your tooth will be safe after root canal treatment. The procedure removes the infection and saves the natural tooth structure, allowing you to maintain your natural smile and bite. With proper oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups, your treated tooth can last a lifetime. It is better to restore the tooth with a crown to provide extra support and strength to the tooth.
Where can this treatment be carried out?
Root canal treatment can be performed by a qualified dentist or an endodontist, a dental specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of root canal issues. Your regular dentist may refer you to an endodontist if your case requires specialized care.
What about aftercare?
After root canal treatment, it is essential to follow your dentist’s instructions for aftercare. This may include avoiding hard or sticky foods, maintaining good oral hygiene practices, and scheduling regular dental check-ups. By taking proper care of your treated tooth, you can ensure its long-term success.
Root canal treatment is a reliable and effective solution for saving severely damaged or infected teeth. By addressing the underlying issue and preserving your natural tooth, it helps restore your dental health and allows you to continue enjoying a confident smile.